English

Thermodynamics of the $S=1/2$ maple-leaf Heisenberg antiferromagnet

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-09-03 v2

Abstract

The Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the maple-leaf lattice has recently gathered a great deal of attention. Competition between three nonequivalent bond interactions results in various ground-state quantum phases, the exact dimer-product singlet ground state being among them. The thermodynamic properties of this model are much less understood. We used high-temperature expansion up to the 1818th order to study the thermodynamics of the S=1/2S=1/2 Heisenberg model on the uniform maple-leaf lattice with the ground state exhibiting a six-sublattice 120120^{\circ} long-range magnetic order. Pad\'{e} approximants allow us to get reliable results up to the temperatures of about T0.4T\approx 0.4. To study thermodynamics for arbitrary temperatures, we made the interpolation using the entropy method. Based on the analysis of close Pad\'{e} approximants, we find ground-state energy e0=0.530640.53023e_{0}=-0.53064\ldots -0.53023 in good agreement with numerical results. The specific heat c(T)c(T) has a typical maximum at rather low temperatures T0.379T\approx0.379 and the uniform susceptibility χ(T)\chi(T) at T0.49T\approx0.49. We also estimate the value of χ(T)\chi(T) at zero temperature χ00.050.06\chi_{0}\approx0.05\ldots0.06. The ground-state order manifests itself in the divergence of the so-called generalized Wilson ratio.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.10974,
  title  = {Thermodynamics of the $S=1/2$ maple-leaf Heisenberg antiferromagnet},
  author = {Taras Hutak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.10974},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures