English

Thermodynamics of continuous non-Markovian feedback control

Quantum Physics 2020-04-20 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Feedback control mechanisms are ubiquitous in science and technology, and play an essential role in regulating physical, biological and engineering systems. The standard second law of thermodynamics does not hold in the presence of measurement and feedback. Most studies so far have extended the second law for discrete, Markovian feedback protocols; however, non-Markovian feedback is omnipresent in processes where the control signal is applied with a non-negligible delay. Here, we experimentally investigate the thermodynamics of continuous, time-delayed feedback control using the motion of an optically levitated, underdamped microparticle. We test the validity of a generalized second law which bounds the energy extracted from the system and study the breakdown of feedback cooling for very large time delays.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.04889,
  title  = {Thermodynamics of continuous non-Markovian feedback control},
  author = {Maxime Debiossac and David Grass and Jose Joaquin Alonso and Eric Lutz and Nikolai Kiesel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.04889},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:34:43.578Z