English

Thermalization and chaos in QED$_{3}$

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2019-04-17 v1 Statistical Mechanics High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the real time dynamics of NFN_F flavors of fermions coupled to a U(1)U(1) gauge field in 2+12+1 dimensions to leading order in a 1/NF1/N_F expansion. For large enough NFN_{F}, this is an interacting conformal field theory and describes the low energy properties of the Dirac spin liquid. We focus on thermalization and the onset of many-body quantum chaos which can be diagnosed from the growth of initally anti-commuting fermion field operators. We compute such anti-commutators in this gauge theory to leading order in 1/NF1/N_F. We find that the anti-commutator grows exponentially in time and compute the quantum Lyapunov exponent. We briefly comment on chaos, locality, and gauge invariance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.04984,
  title  = {Thermalization and chaos in QED$_{3}$},
  author = {Julia Steinberg and Brian Swingle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.04984},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

(1+40) pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:12:41.785Z