English

Thermality versus objectivity: can they peacefully coexist?

Quantum Physics 2021-11-16 v2

Abstract

Under the influence of external environments, quantum systems can undergo various different processes, including decoherence and equilibration. We observe that macroscopic objects are both objective and thermal, thus leading to the expectation that both objectivity and thermalisation can peacefully coexist on the quantum regime too. Crucially, however, objectivity relies on distributed classical information that could conflict with thermalisation. Here, we examine the overlap between thermal and objective states. We find that in general, one cannot exist when the other is present. However, there are certain regimes where thermality and objectivity are more likely to coexist: in the high temperature limit, at the non-degenerate low temperature limit, and when the environment is large. This is consistent with our experiences that everyday-sized objects can be both thermal and objective.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.13265,
  title  = {Thermality versus objectivity: can they peacefully coexist?},
  author = {Thao P. Le and Andreas Winter and Gerardo Adesso},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.13265},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Published version: 17 + 3 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:23:57.753Z