English

Thermal two-point functions in SYK and complex-time singularities

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-07-06 v1

Abstract

We analyze the finite-temperature two-point function of the large-NN SYK model at intermediate couplings away from the infrared fixed point. Specifically, we examine its analytic structure in the complex time plane, tracking the complex-time singularities over a range of temperatures. The location of the leading singularity lies on the imaginary axis. It controls the short-time dynamics of operator complexity, defining an `effective temperature' for the correlator. The next-to-leading singularity lies outside the thermal strip set by the above effective temperature. It has been argued that this could be interpreted in terms of bouncing null geodesics in the emergent black hole geometry. Both these singularities persist all the way down to zero temperature. We discuss our observations and motivate the related emergent geometry using a kinematic space perspective.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.05258,
  title  = {Thermal two-point functions in SYK and complex-time singularities},
  author = {Ilija Burić and Chi-Ming Chang and Ivan Gusev and Elizabeth Helfenberger and Andrei Parnachev and Mukund Rangamani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.05258},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages, 7 figures