English

Thermal States in Conformal QFT. II

Mathematical Physics 2017-08-30 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP Operator Algebras

Abstract

We continue the analysis of the set of locally normal KMS states w.r.t. the translation group for a local conformal net A of von Neumann algebras on the real line. In the first part we have proved the uniqueness of KMS state on every completely rational net. In this second part, we exhibit several (non-rational) conformal nets which admit continuously many primary KMS states. We give a complete classification of the KMS states on the U(1)-current net and on the Virasoro net Vir_1 with the central charge c=1, whilst for the Virasoro net Vir_c with c>1 we exhibit a (possibly incomplete) list of continuously many primary KMS states. To this end, we provide a variation of the Araki-Haag-Kastler-Takesaki theorem within the locally normal system framework: if there is an inclusion of split nets A in B and A is the fixed point of B w.r.t. a compact gauge group, then any locally normal, primary KMS state on A extends to a locally normal, primary state on B, KMS w.r.t. a perturbed translation. Concerning the non-local case, we show that the free Fermi model admits a unique KMS state.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.2064,
  title  = {Thermal States in Conformal QFT. II},
  author = {Paolo Camassa and Roberto Longo and Yoh Tanimoto and Mihaly Weiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.2064},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

36 pages, no figure. Dedicated to Rudolf Haag on the occasion of his 90th birthday. The final version is available under Open Access. This paper contains corrections to the Araki-Haag-Kaster-Takesaki theorem (and to a proof of the same theorem in the book by Bratteli-Robinson). v3: a reference corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-21T19:02:39.500Z