English

Thermal modification of $K_1(1270)\to \pi^+\pi^-K^+$ in a hot hadronic medium

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-03-24 v1

Abstract

We study the thermal modification of the exclusive decay K1+(1270)π+πK+K_1^+(1270)\to \pi^+\pi^-K^+ in a hot hadronic medium. The decay amplitude is constructed from effective hadronic interactions dominated by the ρ\rho- and KK^*-pole contributions, which enables a Dalitz-level analysis of the three-body decay in medium. Thermal effects associated with partial chiral-symmetry restoration are incorporated through a phenomenological interpolation toward vector--axial-vector degeneracy near the chiral crossover. As the temperature increases, the reduction of the parent K1K_1 mass strongly compresses the available three-body phase space, leading to substantial deformation of the Dalitz distribution and invariant-mass spectra, as well as to a pronounced suppression of ΓK1π+πK+(T)\Gamma_{K_1\to\pi^+\pi^-K^+}(T). As a further step toward future experimental comparison, we introduce normalized shape observables that quantify the thermal evolution of the KK^*-dominated πK\pi K region, the upper-edge weight of the ππ\pi\pi spectrum, and the compactification of the Dalitz population. The dominant effect identified in the present framework is therefore kinematic: thermal phase-space reduction in the strange axial-vector channel. These results suggest that the exclusive K1(1270)K_1(1270) channel may provide a useful qualitative probe of in-medium strange axial-vector dynamics near the pseudocritical region.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.21041,
  title  = {Thermal modification of $K_1(1270)\to \pi^+\pi^-K^+$ in a hot hadronic medium},
  author = {Seung-il Nam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.21041},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages, 7 figures