English

Thermal and quantum fluctuations in extended Kitaev-Yao-Lee spin-orbital model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-05-21 v2

Abstract

Building upon the spin-1/2 Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice, the Yao-Lee spin-orbital model provides exactly solvable quantum spin liquids with potentially better stability against perturbations due to the additional degree of freedom. Recently, the microscopic mechanism underlying the Yao-Lee interaction in honeycomb materials has been uncovered, leading to an extended Kitaev-Yao-Lee spin-orbital model when the celebrated Kugel-Khomskii interaction is included. Numerical studies of this model have identified various disordered phases, including a broad region of the nematic phase that is reminiscent of a spin-orbital liquid. Here, we investigate the origin and stability of this nematic phase via thermal and quantum fluctuations using classical Monte Carlo simulations and a generalized spin wave theory appropriate for the spin-orbital model. We demonstrate that the additional spin-orbital degree of freedom gives rise to strong thermal and quantum fluctuations in spin-orbital models, providing insight into the emergence of disordered phases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.08710,
  title  = {Thermal and quantum fluctuations in extended Kitaev-Yao-Lee spin-orbital model},
  author = {Jiefu Cen and Hae-Young Kee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.08710},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures