English

The X-ray afterglow of GRB030329

Astrophysics 2009-11-07 v3

Abstract

We report on XMM-Newton and Rossi-XTE observations of the bright (fluence \sim 104^{-4} erg cm2^{-2}) and nearby (z=0.1685) Gamma-Ray Burst GRB030329 associated to SN2003dh. The first Rossi-XTE observation, 5 hours after the burst, shows a flux decreasing with time as a power law with index 0.9±\pm0.3. Such a decay law is only marginally consistent with a further Rossi-XTE measurement (at t-tGRB_{GRB}\sim30 hr). Late time observations of this bright afterglow at X-ray wavelengths have the advantage, compared to optical observations, of not being affected by contributions from the supernova and host galaxy. A first XMM-Newton observation, at t-tGRB_{GRB}\sim37 days, shows a flux of 4×1014\times10^{-14} erg cm2^{-2} s1^{-1} (0.2-10 keV). The spectrum is a power law with photon index Γ\Gamma=1.9 and absorption <2.5×1020<2.5\times10^{20} cm2^{-2}, consistent with the Galactic value. A further XMM-Newton pointing at t-tGRB_{GRB}\sim61 days shows a flux fainter by a factor \sim2. The combined Rossi-XTE and XMM-Newton measurements require a break at t\sim0.5 days in the afterglow decay, with a power law index increasing from 0.9 to 1.9, similar to what is observed in the early part of the optical afterglow. The extrapolation of the XMM-Newton spectra to optical frequencies lies a factor of 10\sim10 below simultaneous measurements. This is likely due to the presence of SN2003dh.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0305564,
  title  = {The X-ray afterglow of GRB030329},
  author = {A. Tiengo and S. Mereghetti and G. Ghisellini and E. Rossi and G. Ghirlanda and N. Schartel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0305564},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A