English

The worst destabilizing 1-parameter subgroup for toric rational curves with one unibranch singularity

Algebraic Geometry 2025-02-04 v1

Abstract

Kempf proved that when a point is unstable in the sense of Geometric Invariant Theory, there is a ``worst'' destabilizing 1-parameter subgroup λ\lambda^{*}. It is natural to ask: what are the worst 1-PS for the unstable points in the GIT problems used to construct the moduli space of curves Mg\overline{M}_g? Here we consider Chow points of toric rational curves with one unibranch singular point. We translate the problem as an explicit problem in convex geometry (finding the closest point on a polyhedral cone to a point outside it). We prove that the worst 1-PS has a combinatorial description that persists once the embedding dimension is sufficiently large, and present some examples.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.00458,
  title  = {The worst destabilizing 1-parameter subgroup for toric rational curves with one unibranch singularity},
  author = {Joshua Jackson and David Swinarski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.00458},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Code for this project available at https://faculty.fordham.edu/dswinarski/Worst1PS/v1/

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:29:00.271Z