The widest ultracool binary
Abstract
Aims: I test the ejection scenario of formation of brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars through the detection of a very wide ultracool binary. Methods: LEHPM 494 (M6.0 +/- 1.0 V) and DENIS-P J0021.0-4244 (M9.5 +/- 0.5 V) are separated by 1.3 arcmin and are high proper motion co-moving ultracool stars. I have used six astrometric epochs spaced 22 years to confirm their common tangential velocity. Results: The angular separation between both low-mass stars keeps constant with an uncertainty less than 0.1 %. I have also derived their most probable heliocentric distance (23 +/- 2 pc), age interval (2-10 Ga) and masses (0.103 +/- 0.006 and 0.079 +/- 0.004 Msol). The pair, with a projected physical separation of 1800 +/- 170 AU, is by far the widest ultracool binary ever found in the field. Conclusions: This serendipitous and simple detection is inconsistent with ultra low-mass formation ejection scenarios and complements current searches of low-mass tight binaries.
Cite
@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0612234,
title = {The widest ultracool binary},
author = {Jose A. Caballero},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0612234},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
Submitted to A&A Letters on Nov 26. Comments by referee already introduced