English

The unreasonable effectiveness of the forget gate

Neural and Evolutionary Computing 2018-09-14 v3 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

Given the success of the gated recurrent unit, a natural question is whether all the gates of the long short-term memory (LSTM) network are necessary. Previous research has shown that the forget gate is one of the most important gates in the LSTM. Here we show that a forget-gate-only version of the LSTM with chrono-initialized biases, not only provides computational savings but outperforms the standard LSTM on multiple benchmark datasets and competes with some of the best contemporary models. Our proposed network, the JANET, achieves accuracies of 99% and 92.5% on the MNIST and pMNIST datasets, outperforming the standard LSTM which yields accuracies of 98.5% and 91%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.04849,
  title  = {The unreasonable effectiveness of the forget gate},
  author = {Jos van der Westhuizen and Joan Lasenby},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.04849},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Corrected LSTM gradient derivations. Added link to code