English

The Universe as an Oscillator

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2018-10-10 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We apply the idea of using a matter time gauge in quantum gravity to quantum cosmology. For the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe with dust and cosmological constant Λ\Lambda, we show that the dynamics maps exactly to the simple harmonic oscillator in the dust-time gauge. For Λ>0\Lambda >0 the oscillator frequency is imaginary, for Λ<0\Lambda<0 it is real, and for Λ=0\Lambda=0 the Universe is a free particle. This result provides (i) a simple demonstration of non-perturbative singularity avoidance in quantum gravity for all Λ\Lambda, (ii) an exact Lorentzian Hartle-Hawking wave function, and (iii) gives the present age of the Universe as the characteristic decay time of the propagator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.03864,
  title  = {The Universe as an Oscillator},
  author = {Masooma Ali and Syed Moeez Hassan and Viqar Husain},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.03864},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:57:02.916Z