English

The universality class of the first levels in low-dimensional gravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-05-27 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate the physics of a small group of quantum states defined above the sharply defined ground state of a chaotic ensemble. This `universality class of the first levels' (UFL) is realized in the majority of `synthetic' random matrix models but, for all we know, in only one microscopically defined system: low-dimensional gravity. We discuss the physical properties of these states, notably their exceptional rigidity against external perturbations, as quantified by the so-called quantum state fidelity. Examining these structures through the lenses of random matrix and string theory, we highlight their relevance to the physics of low-dimensional holographic principles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.18957,
  title  = {The universality class of the first levels in low-dimensional gravity},
  author = {Alexander Altland and Jeremy van der Heijden and Tobias Micklitz and Moshe Rozali and Joaquim Telles de Miranda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.18957},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures