English

The Triply Eclipsing Hierarchical Triple Star KIC002856960

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-12 v1

Abstract

In a recent study, Armstrong et al. presented an eclipsing binary star of about 6.2 h period with transit-like tertiary signals occurring every 204.2 d in the {\it Kepler} public data of KIC002856960 and proposed three possible hierarchical structures: (AB)b, (AB)C, and A(BC). We analyzed the {\it Kepler} light curve by including a third light source and one starspot on each binary component. The results represent that the close eclipsing pair is in a low-mass eccentric-orbit, detached configuration. Based on 123 eclipse timings calculated from the Wilson-Devinney binary model, a period study of the close binary reveals that the orbital period has experienced a sinusoidal variation with a period and a semi-amplitude of 205±\pm2 d and 0.0021±\pm0.0002 d, respectively. The period variation would be produced by the light-travel-time effect due to a gravitationally-bound third body with a minimum mass of M3sini3M_3 \sin i_3=0.76 M_\odot in an eccentric orbit of e3e_3=0.61. This is consistent with the presence of third light found in our light-curve solution and the tertiary signal of 204.2 d period most likely arises from the K-type star crossed by the close eclipsing binary. Then, KIC002856960 is a triply eclipsing hierarchical system, A(BC), consisting of a close binary with two M-type dwarfs and a more massive K-type component. The presence of the third star may have played an important role in the formation and evolution of the close pair, which may ultimately evolve into a contact system by angular momentum loss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1211.2262,
  title  = {The Triply Eclipsing Hierarchical Triple Star KIC002856960},
  author = {Jae Woo Lee and Seung-Lee Kim and Chung-Uk Lee and Byeong-Cheol Lee and Byeong-Gon Park and Tobias Cornelius Hinse},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.2262},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages, including 5 figures and 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ