English

The Third Competition on Document Forgery Detection on ID-Cards and Passports

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-07-17 v1

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the results from the Third International Competition on Document Forgery Detection on ID-Cards and Passports, which was held across two distinct tracks. Track 1 evaluates a synthetic-data-based ID-PAD system under controlled but diverse conditions, where the winning team, \textit{Incode}, achieves an AVRankAV_{Rank} of 27.82%, confirming consistent performance across metrics and highlighting the importance of a balanced, generalizable design. In Track 2, the challenge intensifies with heterogeneous attack scenarios across different domains, where \textit{Incode} again achieved the top position with an AVRankAV_{Rank} of 68.71% across thresholds, outperforming some baselines and established methods. These results demonstrate that PAD effectiveness requires not only high accuracy but also consistency across diverse attack types and imaging conditions. The success of this initiative across both tracks underscores the value of collaboration between companies and academic teams. This year, more than \textit{63 teams} were registered, and more than \textit{100 submission models} were evaluated. This competition has evolved into a leading benchmark state-of-the-art in PAD on ID documents, setting the standard for performance, reproducibility, and real-world applicability in secure identity verification.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.15734,
  title  = {The Third Competition on Document Forgery Detection on ID-Cards and Passports},
  author = {Juan E. Tapia and Mario Nieto and Juan M. Espin and Álvaro S. Rocamora and Javier Barrachina and Naser Damer and Christoph Busch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.15734},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Pre-print IJCB 20206 competition