English

The Thermal Structure of the Circumstellar Disk Surrounding the Classical Be Star gamma Cassiopeia

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We have computed radiative equilibrium models for the gas in the circumstellar envelope surrounding the hot, classical Be star γ\gamma Cassiopeia. This calculation is performed using a code that incorporates a number of improvements over previous treatments of the disk's thermal structure by \citet{mil98} and \citet{jon04}; most importantly, heating and cooling rates are computed with atomic models for H, He, CNO, Mg, Si, Ca, & Fe and their relevant ions. Thus, for the first time, the thermal structure of a Be disk is computed for a gas with a solar chemical composition as opposed to assuming a pure hydrogen envelope. We compare the predicted average disk temperature, the total energy loss in Hα\alpha, and the near-IR excess with observations and find that all can be accounted for by a disk that is in vertical hydrostatic equilibrium with a density in the equatorial plane of ρ(R)3\rho(R)\approx 3 to 51011(R/R)2.5gcm35\cdot 10^{-11} (R/R_*)^{-2.5} \rm g cm^{-3}. We also discuss the changes in the disk's thermal structure that result from the additional heating and cooling processes available to a gas with a solar chemical composition over those available to a pure hydrogen plasma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0706.4036,
  title  = {The Thermal Structure of the Circumstellar Disk Surrounding the Classical Be Star gamma Cassiopeia},
  author = {T. A. A. Sigut and C. E. Jones},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0706.4036},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages, 8 figures high resolution figures available at http://inverse.astro.uwo.ca/sig_jon07.html