English

The Structural Complexity Landscape of Finding Balance-Fair Shortest Paths

Data Structures and Algorithms 2024-05-30 v1 Computational Complexity

Abstract

We study the parameterized complexity of finding shortest s-t-paths with an additional fairness requirement. The task is to compute a shortest path in a vertex-colored graph where each color appears (roughly) equally often in the solution. We provide a complete picture of the parameterized complexity landscape of the problem with respect to structural parameters by showing a tetrachotomy including polynomial kernels, fixed-parameter tractability, XP-time algorithms (and W[1]-hardness), and para-NP-hardness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.18866,
  title  = {The Structural Complexity Landscape of Finding Balance-Fair Shortest Paths},
  author = {Matthias Bentert and Leon Kellerhals and Rolf Niedermeier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.18866},
  year   = {2024}
}