English

The Stellar Abundances and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES). V. The First Data Release of the DDO51 Band

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2026-05-12 v1

Abstract

We present the first public data release of DDO51 band from the Stellar Abundances and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES), based on Nanshan One-meter Wide-field Telescope (NOWT) observations obtained between 2023 September and 2024 January. This release initiates the DDO51-band component of the survey, covering \sim 2,500 deg2^2 of the northern sky and including more than 10 million sources. The DDO51 filter is centered near the \ion{Mg}{1}~bb triplet and the adjacent MgH feature, offering sensitivity to stellar surface gravity. The data reduction pipeline incorporates an improved astrometric solution anchored to Gaia DR3 and a photometric calibration strategy tied to synthetic photometry from Gaia XP spectra. These procedures yield a point-source depth of \sim18.9 mag at S/N\sim10 and an internal photometric precision \approx6-7 mmag at the bright end. A preliminary color--color analysis using Gaia broadband photometry confirms the expected sensitivity of the DDO51 band to stellar surface gravity, demonstrating a clear photometric separation between dwarf and giant sequences for late-type stars. This dataset, when combined with existing SAGES photometry in other bands, provides a crucial tool for disentangling the substructures of the Milky Way. All data products from this release upon publication will be available.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.08770,
  title  = {The Stellar Abundances and Galactic Evolution Survey (SAGES). V. The First Data Release of the DDO51 Band},
  author = {Qiqian Zhang and Zhou Fan and Gang Zhao and Kai Xiao and Wei Wang and Hongrui Gu and Jie Zheng and Jingkun Zhao and Chun Li and Yuqin Chen and Haibo Yuan and Haining Li and Kefeng Tan and Yihan Song and Ali Luo and Nan Song and Yujuan Liu and Yaqian Wu and Ali Esamdin and Hubiao Niu and Jinzhong Liu and Guojie Feng and Yu Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.08770},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

22 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJS. Catalog available to download at https://doi.org/10.12149/101721