English

The Stark effect in linear potentials

Quantum Physics 2015-05-14 v1

Abstract

We examine the Stark effect (the second-order shift in the energy spectrum due to an external constant force) for two 1-dimensional model quantum mechanical systems described by linear potentials, the so-called quantum bouncer (defined by V(z) = Fz for z>0 and V(z) infinite for z<0) and the symmetric linear potential (given by V(z) = F|z|). We show how straightforward use of the most obvious properties of the Airy function solutions and simple Taylor expansions give closed form results for the Stark shifts in both systems. These exact results are then compared to other approximation techniques, such as perturbation theory and WKB methods. These expressions add to the small number of closed-form descriptions available for the Stark effect in model quantum mechanical systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0909.2209,
  title  = {The Stark effect in linear potentials},
  author = {R. W. Robinett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0909.2209},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

15 pages. To appear in Eur. J. Phys. Needs Institute of Physics (iopart) style files

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:45:27.271Z