English

The stability of extended Floater-Hormann interpolants

Numerical Analysis 2016-07-26 v6

Abstract

We present a new analysis of the stability of extended Floater-Hormann interpolants, in which both noisy data and rounding errors are considered. Contrary to what is claimed in the current literature, we show that the Lebesgue constant of these interpolants can grow exponentially with the parameters that define them, and we emphasize the importance of using the proper interpretation of the Lebesgue constant in order to estimate correctly the effects of noise and rounding errors. We also present a simple condition that implies the backward instability of the barycentric formula used to implement extended interpolants. Our experiments show that extended interpolants mentioned in the literature satisfy this condition and, therefore, the formula used to implement them is not backward stable. Finally, we explain that the extrapolation step is a significant source of numerical instability for extended interpolants based on extrapolation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.2808,
  title  = {The stability of extended Floater-Hormann interpolants},
  author = {Andre Pierro de Camargo and Walter F. Mascarenhas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.2808},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

In this version we present a new figure illustrating the practical relevance of the cases considered in the article, and changed the wording of several sentences. There were no changes in the mathematical content of the article