English

The square root of a parabolic operator

Analysis of PDEs 2021-06-02 v2 Functional Analysis

Abstract

Let L(t) = --div (A(x, t)\nabla x) for t \in (0, τ\tau) be a uniformly elliptic operator with boundary conditions on a domain Ω\Omega of R d and \partial = \partial \partialt. Define the parabolic operator L = \partial + L on L 2 (0, τ\tau, L 2 (Ω\Omega)) by (Lu)(t) := \partialu(t) \partialt + L(t)u(t). We assume a very little of regularity for the boundary of Ω\Omega and assume that the coefficients A(x, t) are measurable in x and piecewise C α\alpha in t for some α\alpha > 1 2. We prove the Kato square root property for \sqrt L and the estimate \sqrt L u L 2 (0,τ\tau,L 2 (Ω\Omega)) \approx \nabla x u L 2 (0,τ\tau,L 2 (Ω\Omega)) + u H 1 2 (0,τ\tau,L 2 (Ω\Omega)) + τ\tau 0 u(t) 2 L 2 (Ω\Omega) dt t 1/2. We also prove L p-versions of this result. Keywords: elliptic and parabolic operators, the Kato square root property, maximal regularity, the holomorphic functional calculus, non-autonomous evolution equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.10326,
  title  = {The square root of a parabolic operator},
  author = {El Maati Ouhabaz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.10326},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Revised version, to appear in the Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications

R2 v1 2026-06-23T16:25:28.378Z