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The spread of generalized reciprocal distance matrix

Combinatorics 2022-07-13 v1

Abstract

The generalized reciprocal distance matrix RDα(G)RD_{\alpha}(G) was defined as RDα(G)=αRT(G)+(1α)RD(G),0α1.RD_{\alpha}(G)=\alpha RT(G)+(1-\alpha)RD(G),\quad 0\leq \alpha \leq 1. Let λ1(RDα(G))λ2(RDα(G))λn(RDα(G))\lambda_{1}(RD_{\alpha}(G))\geq \lambda_{2}(RD_{\alpha}(G))\geq \cdots \geq \lambda_{n}(RD_{\alpha}(G)) be the eigenvalues of RDαRD_{\alpha} matrix of graphs GG. Then the RDαRD_{\alpha}-spread of graph GG can be defined as SRDα(G)=λ1(RDα(G))λn(RDα(G))S_{RD_{\alpha}}(G)=\lambda_{1}(RD_{\alpha}(G))-\lambda_{n}(RD_{\alpha}(G)). In this paper, we first obtain some sharp lower and upper bounds for the RDαRD_{\alpha}-spread of graphs. Then we determine the lower bounds for the RDαRD_{\alpha}-spread of bipartite graphs and graphs with given clique number. At last, we give the RDαRD_{\alpha}-spread of double star graphs. Our results generalize the related results of the reciprocal distance matrix and reciprocal distance signless Laplacian matrix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.05181,
  title  = {The spread of generalized reciprocal distance matrix},
  author = {Hechao Liu and Yufei Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.05181},
  year   = {2022}
}

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14 pages