English

The speed of critically biased random walk in a one-dimensional percolation model

Probability 2018-08-10 v1

Abstract

We consider biased random walks in a one-dimensional percolation model. This model goes back to Axelson-Fisk and H\"aggstr\"om and exhibits the same phase transition as biased random walk on the infinite cluster of supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, namely, for some critical value λc>0\lambda_{\mathrm{c}} >0 of the bias, it holds that the asymptotic linear speed v\overline{\mathrm{v}} of the walk is strictly positive if the bias λ\lambda is strictly smaller than λc\lambda_{\mathrm{c}}, whereas v=0\overline{\mathrm{v}}=0 if λλc\lambda \geq \lambda_{\mathrm{c}}. We show that at the critical bias λ=λc\lambda = \lambda_{\mathrm{c}}, the displacement of the random walk from the origin is of order n/lognn/\log n. This is in accordance with simulation results by Dhar and Stauffer for biased random walk on the infinite cluster of supercritical bond percolation on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d. Our result is based on fine estimates for the tails of suitable regeneration times. As a by-product of these estimates we also obtain the order of fluctuations of the walk in the sub-ballistic and in the ballistic, nondiffusive phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.03171,
  title  = {The speed of critically biased random walk in a one-dimensional percolation model},
  author = {Jan-Erik Lübbers and Matthias Meiners},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.03171},
  year   = {2018}
}

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28 pages