English

The spectral radius of $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs

Combinatorics 2026-05-15 v1

Abstract

For an rr-uniform hypergraph GG, let λ(p)(G)\lambda^{(p)}(G) denote its pp-spectral radius, defined as the maximum of the polyform of GG over the unit sphere in the p\ell_p-norm. Let Qkr(n)Q_k^r(n) be the complete kk-chromatic rr-graph on nn vertices with color classes as equal as possible. Kang--Nikiforov--Yuan conjectured that, for every p1p\ge1 and n>(r1)kn>(r-1)k, the rr-graph Qkr(n)Q_k^r(n) is the unique maximizer of λ(p)\lambda^{(p)} among all kk-chromatic rr-graphs of order nn. They also conjectured the corresponding explicit bound λ(p)(G)r!((nr)k(n/kr))nr/p, \lambda^{(p)}(G) \le r!\left(\tbinom nr-k\tbinom{n/k}{r}\right)n^{-r/p}, with equality only in the divisible extremal case. The case r=3r=3 was established in their work. This paper resolves the remaining cases r4r\ge4, and hence settles both conjectures for all r3r\ge3. As a consequence, the same threshold gives an anti-Wilf-type spectral certificate: any rr-graph of order nn whose pp-spectral radius exceeds the displayed bound has chromatic number at least k+1k+1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.14755,
  title  = {The spectral radius of $k$-chromatic $r$-graphs},
  author = {Xizhi Liu and Junchi Luo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.14755},
  year   = {2026}
}