English

The sound of DHOST

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-04-02 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We show that, in generic higher-order scalar-tensor theories which avoid the Ostrogradsky instability, the presence of a scalar field significantly modifies the propagation of matter perturbations, even in weakly curved backgrounds. This affects notably the speed of sound in the atmosphere of the Earth. It can also generate instabilities in homogeneous media. We use this to constrain the viable higher-order scalar-tensor models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.09997,
  title  = {The sound of DHOST},
  author = {Eugeny Babichev and Antoine Lehébel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.09997},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures. Appendix added in second version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:50:12.836Z