English

The singleton hypergraph is extremal for the Isolation Lemma

Combinatorics 2026-07-07 v1 Data Structures and Algorithms

Abstract

Let HH be an inclusion-free hypergraph on nn vertices. A weight assignment w:[n][d]w:[n]\to[d] is isolating if there is a unique edge ee whose weight w(e)=iew(i)w(e) = \sum_{i \in e} w(i) is minimum. We show that the number of isolating weight assignments is at least nj=0d1jn1, n\sum_{j=0}^{d-1} j^{n-1}, a bound which is attained with equality by the hypergraph consisting of the nn singleton edges. This proves the conjecture stated in Faber & Harris (2018). We also prove the bound for a more general class of edge-weight objectives, including arbitrary edge offsets.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.06171,
  title  = {The singleton hypergraph is extremal for the Isolation Lemma},
  author = {Vance Faber and David G. Harris},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.06171},
  year   = {2026}
}