English

The shifted convolution L-function for Maass forms

Number Theory 2024-08-22 v3

Abstract

Let Φ1,Φ2\Phi_1,\Phi_2 be Maass forms for SL(2,Z)\text{SL}(2,\mathbb Z) with Fourier coefficients C1(n),C2(n)C_1(n),C_2(n). For a positive integer hh the meromorphic continuation and growth in sCs\in\mathbb C (away from poles) of the shifted convolution L-function Lh(s,Φ1,Φ2):=n0,hC1(n)C2(n+h)n(n+h)12sL_h(s,{\Phi_1,\Phi_2})\, := \sum_{n \neq 0,-h} {C_1(n) C_2(n + h)} \cdot \big|n(n + h)\big|^{-\frac{1}{2}s} is obtained. For Re(s)>0{\rm Re}(s) > 0 it is shown that the only poles are possible simple poles at 12±irk\frac{1}{2} \pm ir_k, where 14+rk2\tfrac14+r_k^2 are eigenvalues of the Laplacian. As an application we obtain, for TT\to\infty, the asymptotic formula \begin{align*} & \underset{n \neq 0,-h}{\sum_{\sqrt{|n (n + h)|}<T} } \hskip-5pt{C_1(n) C_2(n + h)} \left(\text{log}\Big(\tfrac{T}{\sqrt{|n (n + h)|}}\,\Big)\right)^{\frac{3}{2} + \varepsilon} \hskip-7pt =\; f_{{\mathfrak r_1,\mathfrak r_2,}h,\varepsilon}(T) \cdot T^{\frac{1}{2}} \; + \; \mathcal O\left( h^{1-\varepsilon} T^\varepsilon + h^{1 + \varepsilon} T^{-2 - 2\varepsilon} \right), \end{align*} where the function fr1,r2,h,ε(T)f_{{\mathfrak r_1,\mathfrak r_2,}h,\varepsilon}(T) is given as an explicit spectral sum that satisfies the bound fr1,r2,h,ε(T)hθ+εf_{{\mathfrak r_1,\mathfrak r_2,}h,\varepsilon}(T) \ll h^{\theta + \varepsilon}. We also obtain a sharp bound for the above shifted convolution sum with sharp cutoff, i.e., without the smoothing weight log()32+ε\log(*)^{\frac32+\varepsilon} with uniformity in the hh aspect. Specifically, we show that for h<x12εh < x^{\frac{1}{2} - \varepsilon}, n(n+h)<xC1(n)C2(n+h)h23θ+εx23(1+θ)+ε+h12+εx12+2θ+ε. {\sum_{\sqrt{|n (n + h)|} < x} C_1(n) C_2(n + h)} \ll h^{\frac{2}{3}\theta + \varepsilon}x^{\frac{2}{3} (1 + \theta) + \varepsilon} + h^{\frac{1}{2} + \varepsilon}x^{\frac{1}{2} + 2\theta + \varepsilon}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.06587,
  title  = {The shifted convolution L-function for Maass forms},
  author = {Dorian Goldfeld and Gerhardt Hinkle and Jeffrey Hoffstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.06587},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:18:07.219Z