English

The Second Law and Cosmology

Popular Physics 2015-09-09 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

I use cosmology examples to illustrate that the second law of thermodynamics is not old and tired, but alive and kicking, continuing to stimulate interesting research on really big puzzles. The question "Why is the entropy so low?" (despite the second law) suggests that our observable universe is merely a small and rather uniform patch in a vastly larger space stretched out by cosmological inflation. The question "Why is the entropy so high" (compared to the complexity required to describe many candidate "theories of everything") independently suggests that physical reality is much larger than the part we can observe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0904.3931,
  title  = {The Second Law and Cosmology},
  author = {Max Tegmark},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.3931},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Transcript of talk at the MIT Keenan Symposium; video available at http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/513, including slides and animations

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:54:56.386Z