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The scaling limit of random 2-connected series-parallel maps

Probability 2025-03-26 v1

Abstract

A finite graph embedded in the plane is called a series-parallel map if it can be obtained from a finite tree by repeatedly subdividing and doubling edges. We study the scaling limit of weighted random two-connected series-parallel maps with nn edges and show that under some integrability conditions on these weights, the maps with distances rescaled by a factor n1/2n^{-1/2} converge to a constant multiple of Aldous' continuum random tree (CRT) in the Gromov--Hausdorff sense. The proof relies on a bijection between a set of trees with nn leaves and a set of series-parallel maps with nn edges, which enables one to compare geodesics in the maps and in the corresponding trees via a Markov chain argument introduced by Curien, Haas and Kortchemski (2015).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.19705,
  title  = {The scaling limit of random 2-connected series-parallel maps},
  author = {Daniel Amankwah and Jakob Björnberg and Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson and Benedikt Stufler and Joonas Turunen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.19705},
  year   = {2025}
}

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21 pages