English

The Ruelle operator for symmetric $\beta$-shifts

Dynamical Systems 2021-11-09 v2 Probability

Abstract

Consider mNm \in \mathbb{N} and β(1,m+1]\beta \in (1, m + 1]. Assume that aRa\in \mathbb{R} can be represented in base β\beta using a development in series a=n=1x(n)βna = \sum^{\infty}_{n = 1}x(n)\beta^{-n} where the sequence x=(x(n))nNx = (x(n))_{n \in \mathbb{N}} take values in the alphabet Am:={0,,m}\mathcal{A}_m := \{0, \ldots, m\}. The above expression is called the β\beta-expansion of aa and it is not necessarily unique. We are interested in sequences x=(x(n))nNAmNx = (x(n))_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \in \mathcal{A}_m^\mathbb{N} which are associated to all possible values aa which have a unique expansion. We denote the set of such xx (with some more technical restrictions) by Xm,βAmNX_{m,\beta} \subset\mathcal{A}_m^\mathbb{N}. The space Xm,βX_{m, \beta} is called the symmetric β\beta-shift associated to the pair (m,β)(m, \beta). It is invariant by the shift map but in general it is not a subshift of finite type. Given a H\"older continuous potential A:Xm,βRA:X_{m, \beta} \to\mathbb{R}, we consider the Ruelle operator LA\mathcal{L}_A and we show the existence of a positive eigenfunction ψA\psi_A and an eigenmeasure ρA\rho_A for some appropriated values of mm and β\beta. We also consider a variational principle of pressure. Moreover, we prove that the family of entropies h(μtA)t>1h(\mu_{tA})_{t>1} converges, when tt \to\infty, to the maximal value among the set of all possible values of entropy of all AA-maximizing probabilities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.04656,
  title  = {The Ruelle operator for symmetric $\beta$-shifts},
  author = {Artur O. Lopes and Victor Vargas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.04656},
  year   = {2021}
}