English

The role of quantum non-Gaussian distance in entropic uncertainty relation

Quantum Physics 2015-07-21 v1

Abstract

Gaussian distribution of a quantum state with continuous spectrum is known to maximize the Shannon entropy at a fixed variance. Applying it to a pair of canonically conjugate quantum observables x^\hat x and p^\hat p, quantum entropic uncertainty relation can take a suggestive form, where the standard deviations σx\sigma_x and σp\sigma_p are featured explicitly. From the construction, it follows in a transparent manner that: (i) the entropic uncertainty relation implies the Kennard-Robertson uncertainty relation in a modifed form, σxσpeN/2\sigma_x\sigma_p\geq\hbar e^{\cal N}/2; (ii) the additional factor N{\cal N} quantifies the quantum non-Gaussianity of the probability distributions of two observables; (iii) the lower bound of the entropic uncertainty relation for non-gaussian continuous variable (CV) mixed state becomes stronger with purity. Optimality of specific non-gaussian CV states to the refined uncertainty relation has been investigated and the existance of new class of CV quantum state is identified.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.05725,
  title  = {The role of quantum non-Gaussian distance in entropic uncertainty relation},
  author = {Wonmin Son},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.05725},
  year   = {2015}
}

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