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The reference distributions of Maurer's universal statistical test and its improved tests

Statistics Theory 2021-03-22 v1 Statistics Theory

Abstract

Maurer's universal statistical test can widely detect non-randomness of given sequences. Coron proposed an improved test, and further Yamamoto and Liu proposed a new test based on Coron's test. These tests use normal distributions as their reference distributions, but the soundness has not been theoretically discussed so far. Additionally, Yamamoto and Liu's test uses an experimental value as the variance of its reference distribution. In this paper, we theoretically derive the variance of the reference distribution of Yamamoto and Liu's test and prove that the true reference distribution of Coron's test converges to a normal distribution in some sense. We can apply the proof to the other tests with small changes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.10660,
  title  = {The reference distributions of Maurer's universal statistical test and its improved tests},
  author = {Yasunari Hikima and Atsushi Iwasaki and Ken Umeno},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10660},
  year   = {2021}
}