English

The rational (non-)formality of the non-3-equal manifolds

Algebraic Topology 2026-04-22 v1

Abstract

Let Md(k)(n)M^{(k)}_{d}(n) be the manifold of nn-tuples (x1,,xn)(Rd)n(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in(\mathbb{R}^d)^n having non-kk-equal coordinates. We show that, for d2d\geq2, Md(3)(n)M^{(3)}_{d}(n) is rationally formal if and only if n6n\leq 6. This stands in sharp contrast with the fact that all classical configuration spaces Md(2)(n)=Conf(Rd,n)M^{(2)}_d(n)=\text{Conf}(\hspace{.2mm}\mathbb{R}^d,n) are rationally formal, just as are all complements of arrangements of arbitrary complex subspaces with geometric lattice of intersections. The rational non formality of Md(3)(n)M^{(3)}_{d}(n) for n>6n>6 is established via detection of non-trivial triple Massey products assessed through Poincar\'e duality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.01449,
  title  = {The rational (non-)formality of the non-3-equal manifolds},
  author = {Jesús González and José Luis León-Medina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.01449},
  year   = {2026}
}

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21 pages