English

The Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays: Pathfinder Experiment for a Next-Generation Neutrino Observatory

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2022-01-04 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

The Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays (RET-CR) is a recently initiated experiment designed to detect the englacial cascade of a cosmic-ray initiated air shower via in-ice radar, toward the goal of a full-scale, next-generation experiment to detect ultra high energy neutrinos in polar ice. For cosmic rays with a primary energy greater than 10 PeV, roughly 10% of an air-shower's energy reaches the surface of a high elevation ice-sheet (\gtrsim2 km) concentrated into a radius of roughly 10 cm. This penetrating shower core creates an in-ice cascade many orders of magnitude more dense than the preceding in-air cascade. This dense cascade can be detected via the radar echo technique, where transmitted radio is reflected from the ionization deposit left in the wake of the cascade. RET-CR will test the radar echo method in nature, with the in-ice cascade of a cosmic-ray initiated air-shower serving as a test beam. We present the projected event rate and sensitivity based upon a three part simulation using CORSIKA, GEANT4, and RadioScatter. RET-CR expects \sim1 radar echo event per day.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.00459,
  title  = {The Radar Echo Telescope for Cosmic Rays: Pathfinder Experiment for a Next-Generation Neutrino Observatory},
  author = {S. Prohira and K. D. de Vries and P. Allison and J. Beatty and D. Besson and A. Connolly and P. Dasgupta and C. Deaconu and S. De Kockere and D. Frikken and C. Hast and E. Huesca Santiago and C. -Y. Kuo and U. A. Latif and V. Lukic and T. Meures and K. Mulrey and J. Nam and A. Nozdrina and E. Oberla and J. P. Ralston and C. Sbrocco and R. S. Stanley and J. Torres and S. Toscano and D. Van den Broeck and N. van Eijndhoven and S. Wissel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00459},
  year   = {2022}
}