English

The $r$-coloring and maximum stable set problem in hypergraphs with bounded matching number and edge size

Combinatorics 2023-02-06 v3

Abstract

Motivated by the analogous questions in graphs, we study the complexity of coloring and stable set problems in hypergraphs with forbidden substructures and bounded edge size. Letting ν(G)\nu(G) denote the maximum size of a matching in HH, we obtain complete dichotomies for the complexity of the following problems parametrized by fixed r,k,sNr, k, s \in \mathbb{N}: rr-Coloring in hypergraphs GG with edge size at most kk and ν(G)s\nu(G) \leq s; rr-Precoloring Extension in kk-uniform hypergraphs GG with ν(G)s\nu(G) \leq s; rr-Precoloring Extension in hypergraphs GG with edge size at most kk and ν(G)s\nu(G) \leq s; Maximum Stable Set in kk-uniform hypergraphs GG with ν(G)s\nu(G) \leq s; Maximum Weight Stable Set in kk-uniform hypergraphs with ν(G)s\nu(G) \leq s; as well as partial results for rr-Coloring in kk-uniform hypergraphs ν(G)s\nu(G) \leq s. We then turn our attention to 22-Coloring in 3-uniform hypergraphs with forbidden induced subhypergraphs, and give a polynomial-time algorithm when restricting the input to hypergraphs excluding a fixed one-edge hypergraph. Finally, we consider linear 3-uniform hypergraphs (in which every two edges share at most one vertex), and show that excluding an induced matching in GG implies that ν(G)\nu(G) is bounded by a constant; and that 33-coloring linear 33-uniform hypergraphs GG with ν(G)532\nu(G) \leq 532 is NP-hard.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.10393,
  title  = {The $r$-coloring and maximum stable set problem in hypergraphs with bounded matching number and edge size},
  author = {Yanjia Li and Sophie Spirkl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.10393},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted manuscript; see DOI for journal version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:45:19.544Z