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The Quantum Random Energy Model is the Limit of Quantum $ p $-Spin Glasses

Mathematical Physics 2026-03-10 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks math.MP Probability

Abstract

We consider the free energy of a class of spin glass models with p p-spin interactions in a transverse magnetic field. As p p \to \infty , the infinite system-size free energy is proven to converge to that of the quantum random energy model. This is accomplished by combining existing analytical techniques addressing the non-commutative properties of such quantum glasses, with the description of the typical geometry of extreme negative deviations of the classical p p -spin glass. We also review properties of the corresponding classical free energy and conjectures addressing 1/p 1/p -corrections in the quantum case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.02458,
  title  = {The Quantum Random Energy Model is the Limit of Quantum $ p $-Spin Glasses},
  author = {Anouar Kouraich and Chokri Manai and Simone Warzel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02458},
  year   = {2026}
}