English

The quantum query complexity of composition with a relation

Quantum Physics 2020-04-15 v1 Computational Complexity

Abstract

The negative weight adversary method, ADV±(g)\mathrm{ADV}^\pm(g), is known to characterize the bounded-error quantum query complexity of any Boolean function gg, and also obeys a perfect composition theorem ADV±(fgn)=ADV±(f)ADV±(g)\mathrm{ADV}^\pm(f \circ g^n) = \mathrm{ADV}^\pm(f) \mathrm{ADV}^\pm(g). Belovs gave a modified version of the negative weight adversary method, ADVrel±(f)\mathrm{ADV}_{rel}^\pm(f), that characterizes the bounded-error quantum query complexity of a relation f{0,1}n×[K]f \subseteq \{0,1\}^n \times [K], provided the relation is efficiently verifiable. A relation is efficiently verifiable if ADV±(fa)=o(ADVrel±(f))\mathrm{ADV}^\pm(f_a) = o(\mathrm{ADV}_{rel}^\pm(f)) for every a[K]a \in [K], where faf_a is the Boolean function defined as fa(x)=1f_a(x) = 1 if and only if (x,a)f(x,a) \in f. In this note we show a perfect composition theorem for the composition of a relation ff with a Boolean function gg ADVrel±(fgn)=ADVrel±(f)ADV±(g). \mathrm{ADV}_{rel}^\pm(f \circ g^n) = \mathrm{ADV}_{rel}^\pm(f) \mathrm{ADV}^\pm(g) \enspace . For an efficiently verifiable relation ff this means Q(fgn)=Θ(ADVrel±(f)ADV±(g))Q(f \circ g^n) = \Theta( \mathrm{ADV}_{rel}^\pm(f) \mathrm{ADV}^\pm(g) ).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.06439,
  title  = {The quantum query complexity of composition with a relation},
  author = {Aleksandrs Belovs and Troy Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.06439},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:50:36.838Z