English

The QCD phase diagram for small densities from imaginary chemical potential

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2010-04-05 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We present results on the QCD phase diagram for mu_B <= pi T. Our simulations are performed with an imaginary chemical potential mu_I for which the fermion determinant is positive. On an 8^3 x 4 lattice with 2 flavors of staggered quarks, we map out the phase diagram and identify the pseudo-critical temperature T_c(mu_I). For mu_I/T <= pi/3, this is an analytic function, whose Taylor expansion is found to converge rapidly, with truncation errors far smaller than statistical ones. The truncated series may then be continued to real mu, yielding the corresponding phase diagram for mu_B <~ 500 MeV. This approach provides control over systematics and avoids reweighting. We compare it with other recent work.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-lat/0205016,
  title  = {The QCD phase diagram for small densities from imaginary chemical potential},
  author = {Ph. de Forcrand and O. Philipsen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-lat/0205016},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

21 pages, 10 figures; minor changes; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B