English

The QCD Axion and Electroweak Vacuum Stability

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2017-05-05 v2

Abstract

The complex field Φ\Phi containing the QCD axion has a natural portal coupling to the Higgs doublet of the form λhϕΦ2H2\lambda_{h \phi}|\Phi|^2 |H|^2. Here we consider the possibility that λhϕ\lambda_{h \phi} has a natural magnitude for a dimensionless coupling, λhϕ0.11\lambda_{h \phi} \sim 0.1-1. This is possible if the total mass squared parameter of the Higgs in the vacuum, including quadratic divergent and the Φ\Phi vacuum expectation value contributions, is renormalized to reproduce the observed Higgs boson mass. It is then possible for the axion sector to stabilize the electroweak vacuum. We show the requirement of electroweak vacuum stability implies that the axion decay constant satisfies fa<1.3×1010f_{a} < 1.3 \times 10^{10} GeV.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.04839,
  title  = {The QCD Axion and Electroweak Vacuum Stability},
  author = {J. McDonald},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.04839},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures. Our discussion omits the dominant tree-level shift (discussed in 1203.0237) of the Higgs quartic coupling in the full theory relative to the Higgs quartic coupling of the low-energy effective Standard Model. This shift can easily the electroweak vacuum. Therefore our conclusions (and upper bound on $f_a$) are invalid

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:45:30.286Z