English

The Pump Scheduling Problem: A Real-World Scenario for Reinforcement Learning

Machine Learning 2025-05-13 v2 Artificial Intelligence Systems and Control Systems and Control

Abstract

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has demonstrated impressive results in domains such as games and robotics, where task formulations are well-defined. However, few DRL benchmarks are grounded in complex, real-world environments, where safety constraints, partial observability, and the need for hand-engineered task representations pose significant challenges. To help bridge this gap, we introduce a testbed based on the pump scheduling problem in a real-world water distribution facility. The task involves controlling pumps to ensure a reliable water supply while minimizing energy consumption and respecting the constraints of the system. Our testbed includes a realistic simulator, three years of high-resolution (1-minute) operational data from human-led control, and a baseline RL task formulation. This testbed supports a wide range of research directions, including offline RL, safe exploration, inverse RL, and multi-objective optimization.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.11111,
  title  = {The Pump Scheduling Problem: A Real-World Scenario for Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Henrique Donâncio and Laurent Vercouter and Harald Roclawski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.11111},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T04:04:08.849Z