English

The problem of predecessors on spanning trees

Statistical Mechanics 2013-08-19 v1

Abstract

We consider the equiprobable distribution of spanning trees on the square lattice. All bonds of each tree can be oriented uniquely with respect to an arbitrary chosen site called the root. The problem of predecessors is finding the probability that a path along the oriented bonds passes sequentially fixed sites ii and jj. The conformal field theory for the Potts model predicts the fractal dimension of the path to be 5/4. Using this result, we show that the probability in the predecessors problem for two sites separated by large distance rr decreases as P(r)r3/4P(r) \sim r^{-3/4}. If sites ii and jj are nearest neighbors on the square lattice, the probability P(1)=5/16P(1)=5/16 can be found from the analytical theory developed for the sandpile model. The known equivalence between the loop erased random walk (LERW) and the directed path on the spanning tree says that P(1)P(1) is the probability for the LERW started at ii to reach the neighboring site jj. By analogy with the self-avoiding walk, P(1)P(1) can be called the return probability. Extensive Monte-Carlo simulations confirm the theoretical predictions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1010.5415,
  title  = {The problem of predecessors on spanning trees},
  author = {V. S. Poghosyan and V. B. Priezzhev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1010.5415},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:34:19.830Z