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The Political Economy of Zero-Sum Thinking

Theoretical Economics 2024-09-25 v1

Abstract

This paper offers a strategic rationale for zero-sum thinking in elections. We show that asymmetric information and distributional considerations together make voters wary of policies supported by others. This force impels a majority of voters to support policies contrary to their preferences and information. Our analysis identifies and interprets a form of "adverse correlation" that is necessary and sufficient for zero-sum thinking to prevail in equilibrium.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.15946,
  title  = {The Political Economy of Zero-Sum Thinking},
  author = {S. Nageeb Ali and Maximilian Mihm and Lucas Siga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.15946},
  year   = {2024}
}