English

The planets around NN Ser: still there

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-17 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

We present 25 new eclipse times of the white dwarf binary NN Ser taken with the high-speed camera ULTRACAM on the WHT and NTT, the RISE camera on the Liverpool Telescope, and HAWK-I on the VLT to test the two-planet model proposed to explain variations in its eclipse times measured over the last 25 years. The planetary model survives the test with flying colours, correctly predicting a progressive lag in eclipse times of 36 seconds that has set in since 2010 compared to the previous 8 years of precise times. Allowing both orbits to be eccentric, we find orbital periods of 7.9 +/- 0.5 yr and 15.3 +/- 0.3 yr, and masses of 2.3 +/- 0.5 Mjup and 7.3 +/- 0.3 Mjup. We also find dynamically long-lived orbits consistent with the data, associated with 2:1 and 5:2 period ratios. The data scatter by 0.07 seconds relative to the best-fit model, by some margin the most precise of any of the proposed eclipsing compact object planet hosts. Despite the high precision, degeneracy in the orbit fits prevents a significant measurement of a period change of the binary and of N-body effects. Finally, we point out a major flaw with a previous dynamical stability analysis of NN Ser, and by extension, with a number of analyses of similar systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1310.1391,
  title  = {The planets around NN Ser: still there},
  author = {T. R. Marsh and S. G. Parsons and M. C. P. Bours and S. P. Littlefair and C. M. Copperwheat and V. S. Dhillon and E. Breedt and C. Caceres and M. R. Schreiber},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.1391},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

14 pages,9 figues. Accepted for MNRAS

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