English

The Physics of Maxwell's demon and information

History and Philosophy of Physics 2009-01-13 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

Maxwell's demon was born in 1867 and still thrives in modern physics. He plays important roles in clarifying the connections between two theories: thermodynamics and information. Here, we present the history of the demon and a variety of interesting consequences of the second law of thermodynamics, mainly in quantum mechanics, but also in the theory of gravity. We also highlight some of the recent work that explores the role of information, illuminated by Maxwell's demon, in the arena of quantum information theory.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0707.3400,
  title  = {The Physics of Maxwell's demon and information},
  author = {Koji Maruyama and Franco Nori and Vlatko Vedral},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0707.3400},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

24 pages, 13 figures. v2: some refs added, figs improved

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:00:53.955Z