English

The partition dimension of corona product graphs

Combinatorics 2010-10-26 v1

Abstract

Given a set of vertices S={v1,v2,...,vk}S=\{v_1,v_2,...,v_k\} of a connected graph GG, the metric representation of a vertex vv of GG with respect to SS is the vector r(vS)=(d(v,v1),d(v,v2),...,d(v,vk))r(v|S)=(d(v,v_1),d(v,v_2),...,d(v,v_k)), where d(v,vi)d(v,v_i), i{1,...,k}i\in \{1,...,k\} denotes the distance between vv and viv_i. SS is a resolving set of GG if for every pair of vertices u,vu,v of GG, r(uS)r(vS)r(u|S)\ne r(v|S). The metric dimension dim(G)dim(G) of GG is the minimum cardinality of any resolving set of GG. Given an ordered partition Π={P1,P2,...,Pt}\Pi =\{P_1,P_2, ...,P_t\} of vertices of a connected graph GG, the partition representation of a vertex vv of GG, with respect to the partition Π\Pi is the vector r(vΠ)=(d(v,P1),d(v,P2),...,d(v,Pt))r(v|\Pi)=(d(v,P_1),d(v,P_2),...,d(v,P_t)), where d(v,Pi)d(v,P_i), 1it1\leq i\leq t, represents the distance between the vertex vv and the set PiP_i, that is d(v,Pi)=minuPi{d(v,u)}d(v,P_i)=\min_{u\in P_i}\{d(v,u)\}. Π\Pi is a resolving partition for GG if for every pair of vertices u,vu,v of GG, r(uΠ)r(vΠ)r(u|\Pi)\ne r(v|\Pi). The partition dimension pd(G)pd(G) of GG is the minimum number of sets in any resolving partition for GG. Let GG and HH be two graphs of order n1n_1 and n2n_2 respectively. The corona product GHG\odot H is defined as the graph obtained from GG and HH by taking one copy of GG and n1n_1 copies of HH and then joining by an edge, all the vertices from the ithi^{th}-copy of HH with the ithi^{th}-vertex of GG. Here we study the relationship between pd(GH)pd(G\odot H) and several parameters of the graphs GHG\odot H, GG and HH, including dim(GH)dim(G\odot H), pd(G)pd(G) and pd(H)pd(H).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1010.5144,
  title  = {The partition dimension of corona product graphs},
  author = {J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez and I. G. Yero and D. Kuziak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1010.5144},
  year   = {2010}
}