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The Paradox of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Statistical Mechanics 2023-07-24 v1 Quantum Gases Chemical Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

The paradox of Bose-Einstein condensation is that phenomena such as the λ\lambda-transition heat capacity and superfluid flow are macroscopic, whereas the occupancy of the ground state is microscopic. This contradiction is resolved with a simple derivation for ideal bosons that shows Bose-Einstein condensation is into multiple low-lying states, not just the ground state.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.11743,
  title  = {The Paradox of Bose-Einstein Condensation},
  author = {Phil Attard},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11743},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

2 pages, one idea