The Paradigm Shifts in Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
2023-08-08 v1
Abstract
Kuhn's framework of scientific progress (Kuhn, 1962) provides a useful framing of the paradigm shifts that have occurred in Artificial Intelligence over the last 60 years. The framework is also useful in understanding what is arguably a new paradigm shift in AI, signaled by the emergence of large pre-trained systems such as GPT-3, on which conversational agents such as ChatGPT are based. Such systems make intelligence a commoditized general purpose technology that is configurable to applications. In this paper, I summarize the forces that led to the rise and fall of each paradigm, and discuss the pressing issues and risks associated with the current paradigm shift in AI.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2308.02558,
title = {The Paradigm Shifts in Artificial Intelligence},
author = {Vasant Dhar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.02558},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
14 pages, 1 figure, 1 table