English

The orbit intersection problem in positive characteristic

Number Theory 2023-02-28 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study the orbit intersection problem for the linear space and the algebraic group in positive characteristic. Let KK be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and let Φ1,Φ2:KdKd\Phi_1, \Phi_{2}: K^d \longrightarrow K^{d} be affine maps, Φi(x)=Ai(x)+xi\Phi_i({\bf x}) = A_i ({\bf x}) + {\bf x_i} (where each AiA_i is a d×dd\times d matrix and xKd{\bf x}\in K^d). If none of the eigenvalues of the matrices AiA_i are roots of unity and each aiKd{\bf a}_i \in K^d is not Φi\Phi_i-preperiodic, then we prove that the set {(n1,n2)Z2Φ1n1(a1)=Φ2n2(a2)}\left \{(n_1, n_2) \in \Z^{2} \mid \Phi_1^{n_1}({\bf a}_1) = \Phi_{2}^{n_{2}}({\bf a}_{2})\right\} is pp-normal in Z2\mathbb{Z}^{2} of order at most dd. Further, let Φ1,Φ2:GmdGmd\Phi_1, \Phi_{2}: \mathbb{G}_m^d \longrightarrow \mathbb{G}_m^d be regular self-maps and a1,a2Gmd(K){\bf a}_1, {\bf a}_2\in \mathbb{G}_m^d(K). Let Φ10\Phi_1^0 and Φ20\Phi_2^0 be group endomorphisms of Gmd\mathbb{G}_m^d and y,zGmd(K){\bf y}, {\bf z} \in \mathbb{G}_m^d(K) such that Φ1(x)=Φ10(x)+y\Phi_1({\bf x}) = \Phi_1^{0}({\bf x}) + {\bf y} and Φ2(x)=Φ20(x)+z\Phi_2({\bf x}) = \Phi_2^{0}({\bf x}) + {\bf z}. We show, under some conditions on the roots of the minimal polynomial of Φ10 \Phi_1^{0} and Φ20\Phi_2^{0}, that the set {(n1,n2)N02Φ1n1(a1)=Φ2n2(a2)} \{(n_1, n_{2}) \in \N_0^{2} \mid \Phi_1^{n_1}({\bf a}_1) = \Phi_{2}^{n_{2}}({\bf a}_{2})\} (where a1,a2Gmd(K){\bf a}_1, {\bf a}_2\in \mathbb{G}_m^d(K)) is a finite union of singletons and one-parameter linear families. To do so, we use results on linear equations over multiplicative groups in positive characteristic and some results on systems of polynomial-exponential equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.04073,
  title  = {The orbit intersection problem in positive characteristic},
  author = {Sudhansu Sekhar Rout},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04073},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:55:52.638Z