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The ODYSSEUS Survey. Spatial correlation of magnetospheric inclinations points to parsec-scale star-cloud connection

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-10-31 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

The properties of stars and planets are shaped by the initial conditions of their natal clouds. However, the spatial scales over which the initial conditions can exert a significant influence are not well constrained. We report the first evidence for parsec-scale spatial correlations of stellar magnetospheric inclinations (imagi_{\rm mag}), observed in the Lupus low-mass star forming region. Applying consensus clustering with a hierarchical density-based clustering algorithm, we demonstrate that the detected spatial dependencies are stable against perturbations by measurement uncertainties. The imagi_{\rm mag} correlation scales are on the order of ~3 pc, which aligns with the typical scales of the Lupus molecular cloud filaments. Our results reveal a connection between large-scale forces -- in the form of expanding shells from the Upper Scorpius and Upper-Centaurus-Lupus regions -- and sub-au scale system configurations. We find that Lupus has a non-uniform imagi_{\rm mag} distribution and suggest that this results from the preferential elongation of protostellar cores along filamentary axes. Non-uniformity would have significant implications for exoplanet occurrence rate calculations, so future work should explore the longevity of these biases driven by the star-cloud connection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.26687,
  title  = {The ODYSSEUS Survey. Spatial correlation of magnetospheric inclinations points to parsec-scale star-cloud connection},
  author = {Caeley V. Pittman and Catherine C. Espaillat and Thanawuth Thanathibodee and Nuria Calvet and Lee W. Hartmann and Sylvie Cabrit},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.26687},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in ApJL. 26 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, 1 animated figure. This paper follows Pittman et al. (2025a, 2025b), located on ADS at https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025ApJ...992..134P/abstract and https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025arXiv250903767P/abstract